Seismicity acceleration and clustering before the Mw7.9 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal - Ecole Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2023

Seismicity acceleration and clustering before the Mw7.9 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal

Résumé

In the last decade, several observations of peculiar seismic and geodetic phases preceding large earthquakes have been documented. Despite being a-posteriori, these observations provide a better understanding of the processes involved in the nucleation of earthquakes. In this study, we investigate the foreshocks and pre-seismic phase of the large Mw7.9 25 April 2015, Gorkha-Nepal earthquake by applying a matched-filter technique on the nucleation zone of the mainshock.

We use the seismic signals of 1800 local earthquakes and the continuous signal recorded at the nearest station for the 6 years preceding the mainshock. The preseismic phase depicts a long-term increase of seismicity rate and several bursts of micro-earthquakes. The longest swarm occurs one month before the Gorkha earthquake, lasts one week and consists of 38 repetitive earthquakes located at the north western edge of the rupture zone. It is followed by another increase in seismicity rate which starts six days before the mainshock and includes small foreshocks that develop at less than 10 kilometers from the future earthquake hypocenter. These observations suggest that the Gorkha earthquake was preceded by a pre-seismic phase related to a potential initiation of a slow slip with fluids implicated at the northwestern boundary of the rupture zone.

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hal-04797413 , version 1 (22-11-2024)

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Blandine Gardonio, Laurent Bollinger, Marine Laporte, Jérôme Vergne, Helene Lyon-Caen, et al.. Seismicity acceleration and clustering before the Mw7.9 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal. 2024. ⟨hal-04797413⟩
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